Soon after the crisp autumn air sets in, New England transforms into a multicolored masterpiece—a veritable fireworks display of flamboyant hues, courtesy of the area’s overabundant leaf-shedding deciduous trees like birches and sugar maples.

Whether you’re a seasoned peeping enthusiast or planning your first excursion, get to know a little more about this Northeastern paradise rife with sights everyone should experience at least once.

Seizing the perfect moment

The foliage in New England usually becomes prominent in mid-September and fades in late October, but peak timing can change depending on the location, altitude, and weather. Generally, the region’s three northern states—Maine, Vermont, and New Hampshire—climax in September to early October, while Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island are most colorful a few weeks later, around mid-to-late October. High- and low-elevation destinations follow a similar pattern, with mountain forests usually transitioning before sea-level ones.

Additionally, rainfall conditions and average temperatures play a significant role in the leaf-changing pattern and intensity; for instance, a wetter spring and summer followed by warm fall days and cool nights typically nurture a more impressive showing. Because this factor can vary greatly from year to year, you may want to check foliage reports, which are widely available through state tourism websites and resources like The Old Farmer’s Almanac, before officially booking a trip.

Leaf-ing prepared

To soak in the best this region has to offer, drive to New England if possible—or rent a vehicle if you’re flying in. While major cities like Boston will host some autumn scenery, you’ll naturally find a higher volume of colors in rural areas and remote forested parks. Securing your own transportation allows you to access numerous such leaf-peeping spots in a single trip while also giving you an easy way to take in the sights as you cruise down roads that wind along the vibrant landscape.

Be sure to pack attire for a variety of weather conditions as well, especially if you’re interested in hiking under the foliage and taking photographs. While the Northeastern fall air is famously refreshing, temperatures can fluctuate and rainfall may occur, most notably in the mountains, so bring clothing that you can layer for multiple situations. Then just add in a pair of hiking boots or quality tennis shoes so you can safely enjoy rugged trails, and don’t forget to hydrate and wear sunscreen—even on a cloudy day.

Top spots to explore

Virtually anywhere you venture in New England may produce gorgeous scenery worth feasting your eyes on, but here are some particularly charming spots to consider this time of year.

Green Mountain National Forest, Vermont
Arguably the epicenter of the region’s fall foliage, this park offers some of the most spectacular vistas in the Northeast. Its trails weave through approximately 400,000 acres of rolling hills and dense forests that turn into a patchwork of fiery reds, sunny oranges, and golden yellows come late September. You can even hop onto a portion of the 272-mile Long Trail, which is designated as America’s oldest long-distance hiking path and runs from the bottom edge of the state to the top.

For incredible leaf-peeping by car, take the Route 100 Byway along Green Mountain National Forest, giving you a full extended view of the park’s majesty. Need a place to stay after your excursion? The highway also feeds into the charming town of Stowe to the north, whose iconic avenues featuring boutique shops, hotels, and bed and breakfasts could make it the perfect center point of your trip. As a bonus, it is just a short drive away from the scenic Mount Mansfield, from which you can actually spot colorful sights across the Canadian border.

White Mountains, New Hampshire
Despite what its name suggests, this range boasts absolutely legendary foliage. Rugged peaks, steep valleys, and winding rivers wonderfully frame the seasonal transformation, especially along the Kancamagus Highway, a 34.5-mile stretch that tours directly through the core of White Mountain National Forest. The drive yields impressive up-close panoramas of the trees as well as access to numerous hiking trails that lead to exceptional overlooks, including the crystal-clear mountain ponds in the park’s Sandwich Range Wilderness.

Perhaps the best vantage points, however, can be found at the top of Mount Washington, the highest peak in the Northeast. Scale to the summit using any of the available paths—though be aware that they are generally rough and steep—or the 7.6-mile Auto Road (typically open through the end of October). Or for a less active way to savor autumn wonders, hop aboard the Conway Scenic Railroad’s popular Mountaineer, a 1950s-era train that takes you on a four-hour-plus round trip along the rocky Crawford Notch.

The Berkshires, Massachusetts
A famous fall-foliage hot spot, this area in western Massachusetts has earned nationwide acclaim for its charming small towns peppered among colorful landscapes. The former offers cultural attractions like the Norman Rockwell Museum, while the latter provides ample opportunities for hiking, biking, and driving through vibrant forests. Consider, for instance, the path to Race Brook Falls; along the way, you can listen for the waterfall’s roaring among the quiet trees to help guide you to the tremendous spectacle.

Additionally, hiking to Mount Greylock, the highest peak in Massachusetts, rewards you with 360-degree views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. You can also access it via the Mohawk Trail, a winding roadway that courses for about an hour through tiny villages like historic Williamstown and hilly overlooks, making it one of the most scenic drives in the United States. It’s perhaps best known for its hairpin turn, a tight, 180-degree bend with roadside views of the vast Hoosac Valley below.

The Quiet Corner, Connecticut
Concealed in the northeastern part of this small state, the Quiet Corner presents the perfect travel spot for those seeking a tranquil leaf-peeping experience. This often-overlooked scenic escape features virtually untouched woodlands and gentle knolls, which you can tour by taking a leisurely drive down Route 169. A national scenic byway, it offers pristine overlooks for witnessing the area’s unforgettable foliage, particularly its plentiful birch trees.

Sprinkled among the lush scenery, you’ll find occasional (and adorable) homesteads, antique shops, and apple farms ripe for exploration. And to perfectly complement the picturesque landscape, you can spot authentic Colonial architecture and manicured gardens, such as those at Roseland Cottage’s public grounds.

Pay a visit to New England this time of year, and you’re likely to fall in love with this getaway filled with extraordinary sights. In fact, you might even make an autumn pilgrimage to the region part of your annual routine.