An attractive coffee table can unify a seating room, introduce visual contrast, and add the final decorative touches to the space.

But a bare table alone won’t do the trick. Try these simple tips for adorning your coffee table to elevate it to a pleasing focal point.

The components

The essentials of coffee table design include:

• One tall centerpiece, such as a vase of flowers
• Contrasting wide objects, such as books stacked into tiers
• Conversation pieces, such as souvenirs or handicrafts

Before you shop for or assemble these elements, scan the surrounding room. Your coffee table should reflect the same colors and shades represented throughout the space.

Because good style balances distinct materials and textures, you should also consider which materials are unrepresented in the room. For example, if your space is full of plush upholstered seating, embellish your coffee table with hard materials like stone and metal for contrast.

Then prioritize your personal interests. This is your coffee table, so compile possessions that express your individuality.

Arranging

Place objects on your coffee table according to its shape and these time-tested principles.

Square surface
Imagine a four-part grid within its perimeter, then set down objects to fill each space, keeping them equidistant from one another.

Rectangular surface
Place tall decor in the center of the table, then two objects (or stacks of objects) on either side of it.

Round or oval surface
Arrange decor in a circle with even spacing.

What to avoid

Don’t overfill your coffee table—leave space for setting down a beverage or book. Don’t obscure sightlines either. While oversized vase dressings are popular contemporary decor, going overboard will only obstruct views. Finally, don’t be afraid to revamp and experiment often. Coffee table decor is simple to place and replace, so redecorate seasonally or as upcoming trends capture your interest.